{"id":2438,"date":"2012-02-10T17:18:17","date_gmt":"2012-02-10T17:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dwc.knaw.nl\/?page_id=2438"},"modified":"2012-02-10T17:18:17","modified_gmt":"2012-02-10T17:18:17","slug":"huygens-and-titan-saturns-moon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/biografie\/christiaan-huygensweb\/wetenschappelijk-werk\/huygens-and-titan-saturns-moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Huygens and Titan, Saturn&#8217;s moon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On 25 March 1655, Huygens discovered a moon orbiting the planet  Saturn, using a telescope lens he had ground himself. Christiaan  initially formulated his discovery in the form of an anagram: a  rearranging of the letters to hide the original meaning of his Latin  sentence. By making his discovery known to a few correspondents in this  manner, Huygens safeguarded his claim to the discovery, while allowing  himself the time to test his theories by observing Saturn for longer.<\/p>\n\n<p>Christiaan used a line of verse by the Roman poet Ovid for his anagram: \u2018<strong>ADMOVERE<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>OCVLIS  DISTANTIA SIDERA NOSTRIS\u2019, with an additional string of unconnected  letters VVVVVVVCCCRRHNBQX\u2019. The translation of the first section is:  \u2018They brought the distant stars closer to our eyes\u2019. As Christiaan  himself said: \u2018Nobody saw before me, what was hidden in these letters\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<p>Huygens revealed the real meaning of this anagram a year later, in March 1656, in a small printed pamphlet entitled <em><strong>DE SATURNI LUNA OBSERVATIO NOVA<\/strong><\/em> and in some letters to his correspondents. The text of the pamphlet was  also included in Pierre Borel\u2019s book about the discovery of the  telescope (<em>De vero telescopii inventore<\/em>), which appeared later that month.<\/p>\n\n<p>The  correct reading of the anagram is \u2018SATURNO LUNA SUA CIRCUNDUCITUR  DIEBUS SEXDECIM HORIS QUATUOR\u2019, which can be translated as \u2018Saturn\u2019s  moon circles the planet in sixteen days and four hours\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<p>Christiaan was so pleased with this discovery that he used a diamond to  engrave the first lines of the anagram around the edge of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kennislink.nl\/upload\/129364_276_1111419010307-huygens_lens.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">the object lens (objective) he used to discover the planet<\/a>.  This lens can still be viewed today. It was found by chance in 1867  among a number of antique instruments at Utrecht University. This  \u2018Admovere\u2019 lens is now in the Utrecht University museum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 25 March 1655, Huygens discovered a moon orbiting the planet Saturn, using a telescope lens he had ground himself. Christiaan initially formulated his discovery in the form of an anagram: a rearranging of the letters to hide the original meaning of his Latin sentence. By making his discovery known to a few correspondents in [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":64,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2439,"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2438\/revisions\/2439"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwc.knaw.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}